MathematicsOct 11, 2026/2 min read/
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I Rediscovered the Difference of Squares in French Class

Zoning out in French class

I was about 11 years old, sitting in French class. I wasn't really there with my mind.

I was thinking about random stuff, and I'm not really certain how it happened exactly, but suddenly I thought I found that:

4 · 6 = 5 · 5 − 1

24 on both sides. I was shocked.

It worked every time

I went ahead and tried other numbers. It worked every time:

  • 9 · 11 = 10 · 10 − 1 (99 = 99)
  • 7 · 9 = 8 · 8 − 1 (63 = 63)
  • 14 · 16 = 15 · 15 − 1 (224 = 224)

So I made the base formula:

(x − 1)(x + 1) = x · x − 1

Of course you can simplify this further, but I had not yet seen powers nor the formula of difference of squares.

High school gave it a name

Then I got into high school, and I once asked my math teacher about it. She told me it was indeed a case of:

(x − y)(x + y) = x² − y²

For y = 1:

(x − 1)(x + 1) = x² − 1²

(x − 1)(x + 1) = x · x − 1

Exactly what I had found.

Conclusion

Fun story :). I still sometimes use the formula.

Topics:MathDifference of SquaresPersonal Story

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